The University of the Witwatersrand (Wits) has launched a new Machine Intelligence and Neural Discovery (MIND) Institute, marking a significant step in advancing Africa’s role in artificial intelligence (AI).
The Wits MIND Institute launched together with a new digital dome, will focus primarily on AI research to drive scientific discoveries and develop AI expertise in Africa.
South Africa places 3rd among the top 10 African countries most ready for AI and 69th globally, demonstrating their infrastructural efforts.
Focus on Fundamental AI Research
Unlike most AI institutes, which focus on AI end-user applications, the Wits MIND Institute focuses on the core science behind AI. This approach seeks to create new AI technologies that drive innovation and scientific discovery.
Benjamin Rosman, Director of the Wits MIND Institute, emphasized this focus:
“When most institutions, particularly locally, talk about AI, they often focus on applications,” he said. “At the Wits MIND Institute, we care deeply about advancing the fundamental science of AI itself to build the next generation of AI here in South Africa.”
Interdisciplinary Collaboration
The institute fosters collaboration across fields, with 34 experts selected for its first Fellows Programme. This group will work together to push AI research in new directions. Wits also plans to appoint AI Research Chairs in five faculties, ensuring that fundamental discoveries translate into real-world applications.
Rosman described the institute’s creative approach to innovation:
“We are not trying to think outside the box but to fill a box with smart people, shake it, and see what happens.”
Partnerships with Industry
Collaboration with industry is a key part of the institute’s mission. Dr. Charity Wayua, Director at IBM Research Africa, highlighted the importance of this approach.
“Our partnership with the Wits MIND Institute underscores the importance of fundamental AI research that reflects Africa’s unique needs and values,” she said. “Together, we aim to foster local expertise and drive social and economic transformation.”
Professor Lynn Morris, Deputy Vice-Chancellor at Wits, added that partnerships between universities and industries are critical for:
• Developing innovations tailored to specific industries
• Addressing risks associated with AI
• Training professionals to build and manage AI solutions.
“We are in discussions with big tech companies eager to partner with us, so watch this space,” Morris said.
Ethics and African Values
The institute also prioritizes ethical considerations. Philosophers, ethicists, and policy experts are involved in the research to ensure AI development aligns with African values.
“This means embedding African perspectives into AI systems and studying their societal impacts,” Morris explained. “By engaging with policymakers, the institute will help create frameworks for the responsible and inclusive use of AI.”
A Global Role for Africa
Professor Zeblon Vilakazi, Vice-Chancellor of Wits, highlighted Africa’s opportunity to shape the global AI landscape.
“Africa needs an institute like the Wits MIND Institute to push future-shaping AI research,” he said. “By developing AI models and policies that reflect our diversity, we ensure Africa has a seat at the global AI table.”
The Wits MIND Institute’s commitment to collaboration, research, and ethical innovation positions it to lead Africa’s contributions to the global AI community.
Source: BusinessTech
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